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Federal Office of Topography swisstopo

Key data and features

The collection comprises a total of about half a million images.

Glass negatives (black and white)
The collection of glass negatives encompasses approximately 200,000 original negatives and is divided into three sections.
    
PeriodApprox. no. of negativesFormatContent / purpose
1926–195445'00013x13 cm
10x15 cm
13x18 cm
Aerial photos for updating the Siegfried Map
1915–194780’00010x15 cm
13x18 cm
Terrestrial photos for producing the 1:50,000 National Map and the 1:10,000 fortification maps (mountain regions)
1927–195275’00012x15 cm
10x15 cm
13x13 cm
Aerial photos for producing master plans (Directorate of Cadastral Surveying on behalf of municipalities)
    
18 x 18 cm aerial photos (black and white)
These are in the form of negatives on nitrate and acetate film. As in every other photo archive, they are the main cause of concern because they are highly susceptible to deterioration. In view of this, locating and digitising them was declared a priority in 2008.
    
PeriodApprox. no. of negativesFormatContent / purpose
1946–197244’00018x18 cmAerial photos for producing and updating the Siegfried Map and the 1:25,000 and 1:50,000 National Map
    
23 x 23 cm aerial photos (black and white)
Acetate film was subsequently replaced by much more robust polyester film, and the new camera produced 23 x 23 cm images.
    
PeriodApprox. no. of negativesFormatContent / purpose
1967–200362’000

30’000

50’000
23x23 cm

23x23 cm

23x23 cm
Aerial photos for updating the complete 1:25,000 and 1:50,000 National Map.
Photos taken on behalf of the Aerial Photography Flying and Coordination Service.
Aerial photos for the production of master plans (Directorate of Cadastral Surveying on behalf of municipalities).
    
23 x 23 cm aerial photos (colour slides)
23 x 23 cm colour slide film has been used since 1998. This is suitable for producing a comprehensive colour orthophoto mosaic.
    
PeriodApprox. no. of negativesFormatContent / purpose
1998–200870’00023x23 cmColour aerial photos for updating the complete National Map and for SWISSIMAGE (the digital colour orthophoto mosaic of Switzerland).
Since 2008, single analogue images have only been produced for special requirements.
    
23 x 23 cm colour infrared and false-colour images
Thanks to their special sensitivity in the infrared range, colour infrared images can be used for visualising ground cover and vegetation. Other false-colour films depict vegetation in reddish shades, and developed areas or waste land in blue, and thus yield useful information for a variety of scientific purposes.
    
PeriodApprox. no. of negativesFormatContent / purpose
1985 onwards45’00023x23 cmPhotos taken on behalf of clients and for special requirements of the Aerial Photography Flying and Coordination Service.
    
Digital aerial film strips, black and white, colour (RGB), infrared
With the ADS40 and ADS80 digital cameras, instead of individual images, seamless strips of images are recorded over an entire area. The high resolution and diversity of the images permit a broad variety of professional uses. These images are stored on a hard disk.
    
Period FormatContent / purpose
2008 onwards Digital seamless strips (12,000 pixels)Images for a broad variety of purposes
Comments about this page: Topography
Last updated: 29.12.2010

Contact

Swiss Federal Office of Topography

Geodata Distribution and Analogue Archives
Seftigenstr. 264
CH-3084 Wabern

Tel. +41 31 963 21 11
Fax +41 31 963 24 59
E-Mail to geodata

 

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