Print this page | Close window
Federal Office of Topography swisstopo

Fundamental point

The fundamental station Zimmerwald is operated jointly by swisstopo and the Astronomical Institute at the University of Bern. The station serves both national surveying and research in astronomy and geodesy.

Geostation Zimmerwald
Geostation Zimmerwald

Zimmerwald - origin of the new National surveying

Zimmerwald represents the modern «fundamental point» for the Swiss coordinate system. There are numerous geodetic instruments in Zimmerwald performing their tasks. With the introduction of the new national surveying LV95, which is basically defined by a reference network of approx. 200 points in Switzerland, the original fundamental point at the old observatoriy in Bern was "transferred" to Zimmerwald.

Today station Zimmerwald can justifiably be called the fundamental point of national surveying. By means of different observation techniques, among others GPS (Global Positioning System) and SLR (Satellite Laser Ranging), the reference networks of the Swiss national survey can be connected to the European or global reference frames with a high accuracy. Since these measurements are based on two entirely different methods, these connections to other reference frames are independently corroborated. Both techniques allow connections to be made with an accuracy in the order of a few millimeters.

Comments about this page: Geodesy
Last updated: 17.08.2010
Print this page | Close window