Skip to main content

Published on 8 January 2024

Geodetic Reference frames

Geodetic Reference frames

With the aid of the geodetic reference frames, the geodetic reference systems in the terrain can be realised and made usable, for example for practical measurement purposes, as the basis for geographic information systems. These reference frames are geodetic control (fixed point) networks and the permanent stations, the coordinates of which are specified in the reference system. 

Global reference frames

The connection of Switzerland with the global reference frames is possible through different systems.

Local Swiss reference frames

Local reference frames are adapted to the special requirements of a given region (e.g. Switzerland) and should therefore only be used in that particular region. The following local frames are used in the national survey.

Transformations (3D / position)

For handling spatial data, it is important to have an easy and accurate transition between the various reference systems and frames. swisstopo offers suitable transformation methods for all applications, either through online services over the Internet or commercially available geodetic software.

Height transformation

swisstopo offers suitable transformation methods for all applications, either through online services over the Internet or commercially available geodetic software.

Federal Office of Topography swisstopo

Division Geodesy and Federal Directorate of Cadastral Surveying
Seftigenstrasse 264
3084 Wabern